Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Report, History and Forecast 2019-2030

• Description
• Table of Contents
• Table of Figures
• PDF Download

• Description
• Table of Contents
• Table of Figures
• PDF Download

The global market for Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility was estimated at US$ 5088 million in the year 2023, is projected to reach a revised size of US$ 8115 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.85% during the forecast period 2024-2030.

Report Scope

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility.

The Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.

This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.

Market Segmentation
This report covers the Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility segments by manufacturers, by Type, by Application, by region and country, and provides market size (value, volume and average price) and CAGR for the history and forecast period (2019-2023, 2024-2030), considering 2023 as the base year. It elucidates potential revenue opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market.

Chapter Outline
Chapter One: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by Type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Two: Detailed analysis of Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter Three: Sales, revenue of Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter Four: Introduces market segments by Application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Five, Six, Seven, Eight and Nine: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter Ten: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter Eleven: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics. Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter Twelve: Analysis of sales channel, distributors and customers.
Chapter Thirteen: Research Findings and Conclusion.

 1 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Overview	1
    1.1 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product Overview	1
    1.2 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market by Type	4
        1.2.1 Foldable Type	4
        1.2.2 Non-foldable Type	5
    1.3 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size by Type	7
        1.3.1 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Overview by Type (2019-2030)	7
        1.3.2 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Historic Market Size Review by Type (2019-2024)	9
        1.3.3 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Forecasted Market Size by Type (2025-2030)	10
    1.4 Key Regions Market Size by Type	12
        1.4.1 North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Breakdown by Type (2019-2024)	12
        1.4.2 Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Breakdown by Type (2019-2024)	13
        1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Breakdown by Type (2019-2024)	15
        1.4.4 South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Breakdown by Type (2019-2024)	17
        1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Breakdown by Type (2019-2024)	19

 2 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Competition by Company	22
    2.1 Global Top Players by Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (2019-2024)	22
    2.2 Global Top Players by Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Revenue (2019-2024)	24
    2.3 Global Top Players by Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Price (2019-2024)	26
    2.4 Global Top Manufacturers Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters	27
    2.5 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Competitive Situation and Trends	28
        2.5.1 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Concentration Rate (2019-2024)	28
        2.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales and Revenue in 2023	29
    2.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility as of 2023)	30
    2.7 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market	31
    2.8 Key Manufacturers Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product Offered	32
    2.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion	33

 3 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Status and Outlook by Region	36
    3.1 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	36
    3.2 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Historic Market Size by Region	36
        3.2.1 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Region (2019-2024)	36
        3.2.2 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Region (2019-2024)	37
        3.2.3 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	38
    3.3 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Forecasted Market Size by Region	38
        3.3.1 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Region (2025-2030)	38
        3.3.2 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Region (2025-2030)	39
        3.3.3 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2025-2030)	40

 4 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility by Application	41
    4.1 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market by Application	41
        4.1.1 Online Sales	41
        4.1.2 Offline Sales	42
    4.2 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size by Application	43
        4.2.1 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Overview by Application (2019-2030)	44
        4.2.2 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Historic Market Size Review by Application (2019-2024)	46
        4.2.3 Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Forecasted Market Size by Application (2025-2030)	47
    4.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application	49
        4.3.1 North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)	49
        4.3.2 Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)	50
        4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)	51
        4.3.4 South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)	52
        4.3.5 Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)	53

 5 North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility by Country	55
    5.1 North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Historic Market Size by Country	55
        5.1.1 North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	55
        5.1.2 North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Country (2019-2024)	55
        5.1.3 North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Country (2019-2024)	56
    5.2 North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Forecasted Market Size by Country	57
        5.2.1 North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Country (2025-2030)	57
        5.2.2 North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Country (2025-2030)	57

 6 Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility by Country	59
    6.1 Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Historic Market Size by Country	59
        6.1.1 Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	59
        6.1.2 Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Country (2019-2024)	59
        6.1.3 Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Country (2019-2024)	60
    6.2 Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Forecasted Market Size by Country	61
        6.2.1 Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Country (2025-2030)	61
        6.2.2 Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Country (2025-2030)	62

 7 Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility by Region	63
    7.1 Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Historic Market Size by Region	63
        7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	63
        7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Region (2019-2024)	63
        7.1.3 Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Region (2019-2024)	64
    7.2 Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Forecasted Market Size by Region	65
        7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Region (2025-2030)	65
        7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Region (2025-2030)	66

 8 South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility by Country	67
    8.1 South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Historic Market Size by Country	67
        8.1.1 South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	67
        8.1.2 South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Country (2019-2024)	67
        8.1.3 South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Country (2019-2024)	68
    8.2 South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Forecasted Market Size by Country	68
        8.2.1 South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Country (2025-2030)	68
        8.2.2 South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Country (2025-2030)	69

 9 Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility by Country	70
    9.1 Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Historic Market Size by Country	70
        9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	70
        9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Country (2019-2024)	70
        9.1.3 Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Country (2019-2024)	71
    9.2 Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Forecasted Market Size by Country	71
        9.2.1 Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Volume by Country (2025-2030)	71
        9.2.2 Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales in Value by Country (2025-2030)	72

 10 Company Profiles	73
    10.1 Permobil Corp	73
        10.1.1 Permobil Corp Company Information	73
        10.1.2 Permobil Corp Introduction and Business Overview	73
        10.1.3 Permobil Corp Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	74
        10.1.4 Permobil Corp Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	74
    10.2 Pride Mobility	76
        10.2.1 Pride Mobility Company Information	76
        10.2.2 Pride Mobility Introduction and Business Overview	77
        10.2.3 Pride Mobility Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	78
        10.2.4 Pride Mobility Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	78
    10.3 Invacare	81
        10.3.1 Invacare Company Information	81
        10.3.2 Invacare Introduction and Business Overview	81
        10.3.3 Invacare Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	82
        10.3.4 Invacare Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	82
    10.4 Sunrise Medical	84
        10.4.1 Sunrise Medical Company Information	84
        10.4.2 Sunrise Medical Introduction and Business Overview	85
        10.4.3 Sunrise Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	85
        10.4.4 Sunrise Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	86
        10.4.5 Sunrise Medical Recent Development	88
    10.5 Ottobock	89
        10.5.1 Ottobock Company Information	89
        10.5.2 Ottobock Introduction and Business Overview	90
        10.5.3 Ottobock Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	90
        10.5.4 Ottobock Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	91
    10.6 Hoveround	92
        10.6.1 Hoveround Company Information	92
        10.6.2 Hoveround Introduction and Business Overview	93
        10.6.3 Hoveround Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	93
        10.6.4 Hoveround Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	93
    10.7 Merits	95
        10.7.1 Merits Company Information	95
        10.7.2 Merits Introduction and Business Overview	96
        10.7.3 Merits Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	96
        10.7.4 Merits Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	97
    10.8 Drive Medical	99
        10.8.1 Drive Medical Company Information	99
        10.8.2 Drive Medical Introduction and Business Overview	100
        10.8.3 Drive Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	100
        10.8.4 Drive Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	101
    10.9 Hubang	103
        10.9.1 Hubang Company Information	103
        10.9.2 Hubang Introduction and Business Overview	103
        10.9.3 Hubang Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	104
        10.9.4 Hubang Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	104
    10.10 N.V. Vermeiren	105
        10.10.1 N.V. Vermeiren Company Information	105
        10.10.2 N.V. Vermeiren Introduction and Business Overview	106
        10.10.3 N.V. Vermeiren Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	106
        10.10.4 N.V. Vermeiren Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	106
    10.11 Nissin Medical	107
        10.11.1 Nissin Medical Company Information	107
        10.11.2 Nissin Medical Introduction and Business Overview	108
        10.11.3 Nissin Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	108
        10.11.4 Nissin Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	109
    10.12 EZ Lite Cruiser	109
        10.12.1 EZ Lite Cruiser Company Information	109
        10.12.2 EZ Lite Cruiser Introduction and Business Overview	110
        10.12.3 EZ Lite Cruiser Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	111
        10.12.4 EZ Lite Cruiser Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	111
    10.13 Heartway	112
        10.13.1 Heartway Company Information	112
        10.13.2 Heartway Introduction and Business Overview	113
        10.13.3 Heartway Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	114
        10.13.4 Heartway Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	114
    10.14 Golden Technologies	115
        10.14.1 Golden Technologies Company Information	115
        10.14.2 Golden Technologies Introduction and Business Overview	115
        10.14.3 Golden Technologies Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	116
        10.14.4 Golden Technologies Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	116
    10.15 Yuwell	117
        10.15.1 Yuwell Company Information	117
        10.15.2 Yuwell Introduction and Business Overview	118
        10.15.3 Yuwell Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	118
        10.15.4 Yuwell Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	119
    10.16 Karma Medical	119
        10.16.1 Karma Medical Company Information	119
        10.16.2 Karma Medical Introduction and Business Overview	120
        10.16.3 Karma Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	120
        10.16.4 Karma Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	121
    10.17 Meyra	122
        10.17.1 Meyra Company Information	122
        10.17.2 Meyra Introduction and Business Overview	123
        10.17.3 Meyra Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	123
        10.17.4 Meyra Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	124
    10.18 21ST Century Scientific	125
        10.18.1 21ST Century Scientific Company Information	125
        10.18.2 21ST Century Scientific Introduction and Business Overview	126
        10.18.3 21ST Century Scientific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	126
        10.18.4 21ST Century Scientific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	127
    10.19 Shoprider	129
        10.19.1 Shoprider Company Information	129
        10.19.2 Shoprider Introduction and Business Overview	130
        10.19.3 Shoprider Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	130
        10.19.4 Shoprider Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	130
    10.20 Whill	132
        10.20.1 Whill Company Information	132
        10.20.2 Whill Introduction and Business Overview	133
        10.20.3 Whill Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	133
        10.20.4 Whill Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Products Offered	134

 11 Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis	135
    11.1 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Key Raw Materials	135
        11.1.1 Key Raw Materials	135
        11.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers	135
    11.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure	137
        11.2.1 Raw Materials	137
        11.2.2 Labor Cost	137
        11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses	137
    11.3 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Industrial Chain Analysis	138
    11.4 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Dynamics	139
        11.4.1 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Industry Trends	139
        11.4.2 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Drivers	141
        11.4.3 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Challenges	142
        11.4.4 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Restraints	143

 12 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors	144
    12.1 Sales Channel	144
    12.2 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Distributors	145
    12.3 Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Downstream Customers	148

 13 Research Findings and Conclusion	154

 14 Appendix	158
    14.1 Research Methodology	158
        14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach	158
        14.1.2 Data Source	161
    14.2 Author Details	164
    14.3 Disclaimer	165

Table 1. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)	7
Table 2. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)	9
Table 3. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2019-2024)	9
Table 4. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	9
Table 5. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2019-2024)	10
Table 6. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Price by Type (2019-2024) & (USD/Unit)	10
Table 7. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)	10
Table 8. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2025-2030)	11
Table 9. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)	11
Table 10. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2025-2030)	11
Table 11. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Price by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)	11
Table 12. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)	12
Table 13. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	13
Table 14. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)	13
Table 15. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	14
Table 16. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)	15
Table 17. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	16
Table 18. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)	17
Table 19. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	18
Table 20. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)	19
Table 21. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	20
Table 22. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Company (2019-2024) & (K Units)	22
Table 23. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Share by Company (2019-2024)	23
Table 24. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Revenue by Company (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	24
Table 25. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Revenue Share by Company (2019-2024)	25
Table 26. Global Market Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Price by Company (2019-2024) & (USD/Unit)	26
Table 27. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Top Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters	27
Table 28. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)	28
Table 29. Global Top Manufacturers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility as of 2023)	30
Table 30. Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market	31
Table 31. Key Manufacturers Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product Type	32
Table 32. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans	33
Table 33. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Comparison by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	36
Table 34. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)	36
Table 35. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2019-2024)	37
Table 36. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	37
Table 37. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2019-2024)	38
Table 38. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	38
Table 39. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)	38
Table 40. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2025-2030)	39
Table 41. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)	39
Table 42. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2025-2030)	40
Table 43. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2025-2030)	40
Table 44. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Application: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)	44
Table 45. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)	46
Table 46. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2019-2024)	46
Table 47. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	46
Table 48. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2019-2024)	47
Table 49. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Price by Application (2019-2024) & (USD/Unit)	47
Table 50. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)	47
Table 51. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2025-2030)	48
Table 52. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)	48
Table 53. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2025-2030)	48
Table 54. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Price by Application (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)	48
Table 55. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	49
Table 56. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	50
Table 57. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	51
Table 58. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	52
Table 59. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	53
Table 60. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	55
Table 61. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)	55
Table 62. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Country (2019-2024)	56
Table 63. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	56
Table 64. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Country (2019-2024)	56
Table 65. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)	57
Table 66. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Country (2025-2030)	57
Table 67. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)	57
Table 68. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Country (2025-2030)	58
Table 69. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	59
Table 70. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)	59
Table 71. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Country (2019-2024)	60
Table 72. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	60
Table 73. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Country (2019-2024)	60
Table 74. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)	61
Table 75. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Country (2025-2030)	61
Table 76. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)	62
Table 77. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Country (2025-2030)	62
Table 78. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	63
Table 79. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)	63
Table 80. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2019-2024)	64
Table 81. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	64
Table 82. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2019-2024)	64
Table 83. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)	65
Table 84. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2025-2030)	65
Table 85. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)	66
Table 86. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2025-2030)	66
Table 87. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	67
Table 88. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)	67
Table 89. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Country (2019-2024)	67
Table 90. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	68
Table 91. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Country (2019-2024)	68
Table 92. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)	68
Table 93. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Country (2025-2030)	69
Table 94. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)	69
Table 95. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Country (2025-2030)	69
Table 96. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030	70
Table 97. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)	70
Table 98. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Country (2019-2024)	70
Table 99. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)	71
Table 100. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Country (2019-2024)	71
Table 101. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)	71
Table 102. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share by Country (2025-2030)	72
Table 103. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)	72
Table 104. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Country (2025-2030)	72
Table 105. Permobil Corp Company Information	73
Table 106. Permobil Corp Introduction and Business Overview	73
Table 107. Permobil Corp Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	74
Table 108. Permobil Corp Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	74
Table 109. Pride Mobility Company Information	76
Table 110. Pride Mobility Introduction and Business Overview	77
Table 111. Pride Mobility Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	78
Table 112. Pride Mobility Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	78
Table 113. Invacare Company Information	81
Table 114. Invacare Introduction and Business Overview	81
Table 115. Invacare Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	82
Table 116. Invacare Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	82
Table 117. Sunrise Medical Company Information	84
Table 118. Sunrise Medical Introduction and Business Overview	85
Table 119. Sunrise Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	85
Table 120. Sunrise Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	86
Table 121. Sunrise Medical Recent Development	88
Table 122. Ottobock Company Information	89
Table 123. Ottobock Introduction and Business Overview	90
Table 124. Ottobock Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	90
Table 125. Ottobock Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	91
Table 126. Hoveround Company Information	92
Table 127. Hoveround Introduction and Business Overview	93
Table 128. Hoveround Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	93
Table 129. Hoveround Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	93
Table 130. Merits Company Information	95
Table 131. Merits Introduction and Business Overview	96
Table 132. Merits Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	96
Table 133. Merits Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	97
Table 134. Drive Medical Company Information	99
Table 135. Drive Medical Introduction and Business Overview	100
Table 136. Drive Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	100
Table 137. Drive Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	101
Table 138. Hubang Company Information	103
Table 139. Hubang Introduction and Business Overview	103
Table 140. Hubang Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	104
Table 141. Hubang Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	104
Table 142. N.V. Vermeiren Company Information	105
Table 143. N.V. Vermeiren Introduction and Business Overview	106
Table 144. N.V. Vermeiren Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	106
Table 145. N.V. Vermeiren Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	106
Table 146. Nissin Medical Company Information	107
Table 147. Nissin Medical Introduction and Business Overview	108
Table 148. Nissin Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	108
Table 149. Nissin Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	109
Table 150. EZ Lite Cruiser Company Information	109
Table 151. EZ Lite Cruiser Introduction and Business Overview	110
Table 152. EZ Lite Cruiser Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	111
Table 153. EZ Lite Cruiser Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	111
Table 154. Heartway Company Information	112
Table 155. Heartway Introduction and Business Overview	113
Table 156. Heartway Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	114
Table 157. Heartway Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	114
Table 158. Golden Technologies Company Information	115
Table 159. Golden Technologies Introduction and Business Overview	115
Table 160. Golden Technologies Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	116
Table 161. Golden Technologies Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	116
Table 162. Yuwell Company Information	117
Table 163. Yuwell Introduction and Business Overview	118
Table 164. Yuwell Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	118
Table 165. Yuwell Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	119
Table 166. Karma Medical Company Information	119
Table 167. Karma Medical Introduction and Business Overview	120
Table 168. Karma Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	120
Table 169. Karma Medical Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	121
Table 170. Meyra Company Information	122
Table 171. Meyra Introduction and Business Overview	123
Table 172. Meyra Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	123
Table 173. Meyra Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	124
Table 174. 21ST Century Scientific Company Information	125
Table 175. 21ST Century Scientific Introduction and Business Overview	126
Table 176. 21ST Century Scientific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	126
Table 177. 21ST Century Scientific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	127
Table 178. Shoprider Company Information	129
Table 179. Shoprider Introduction and Business Overview	130
Table 180. Shoprider Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	130
Table 181. Shoprider Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	130
Table 182. Whill Company Information	132
Table 183. Whill Introduction and Business Overview	133
Table 184. Whill Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)	133
Table 185. Whill Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product	134
Table 186. Key Components Lists	135
Table 187. Key Raw Materials Analysis	135
Table 188. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists	135
Table 189. Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Trends	139
Table 190. Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Drivers	141
Table 191. Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Challenges	142
Table 192. Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Restraints	143
Table 193. Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Distributors List	145
Table 194. Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Downstream Customers	150
Table 195. Research Programs/Design for This Report	158
Table 196. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources	162
Table 197. Key Data Information from Primary Sources	163

 

List of Figures

Figure 1. Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Product Picture	1
Figure 2. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)	2
Figure 3. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Size Status and Outlook (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)	3
Figure 4. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Status and Outlook (2019-2030) & (K Units)	3
Figure 5. Product Picture of Foldable Type	4
Figure 6. Global Foldable Type Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (K Units)	5
Figure 7. Product Picture of Non-foldable Type	6
Figure 8. Global Non-foldable Type Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (K Units)	6
Figure 9. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)	7
Figure 10. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Share by Type in 2023 & 2030	8
Figure 11. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023	12
Figure 12. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023	13
Figure 13. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023	14
Figure 14. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023	15
Figure 15. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023	16
Figure 16. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023	17
Figure 17. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023	18
Figure 18. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023	19
Figure 19. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023	20
Figure 20. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023	21
Figure 21. The 5 Largest Manufacturers in the World: Market Share by Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Revenue in 2023	29
Figure 22. The 10 Largest Manufacturers in the World: Market Share by Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Revenue in 2023	30
Figure 23. Product Picture of Online Sales	41
Figure 24. Global Online Sales Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (K Units)	42
Figure 25. Product Picture of Offline Sales	42
Figure 26. Global Offline Sales Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (K Units)	43
Figure 27. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)	44
Figure 28. Global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Market Share by Application in 2023 & 2030	45
Figure 29. North America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023	50
Figure 30. Europe Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023	51
Figure 31. Asia-Pacific Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023	52
Figure 32. South America Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023	53
Figure 33. Middle East and Africa Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023	54
Figure 34. Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Manufacturing Cost Structure	137
Figure 35. Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility Industrial Chain Analysis	138
Figure 36. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)	145
Figure 37. Populations Are Getting Older	149
Figure 38. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report	160
Figure 39. Data Triangulation	161
Figure 40. Key Executives Interviewed	163

The global market for Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility was estimated at US$ 5088 million in the year 2023, is projected to reach a revised size of US$ 8115 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.85% during the forecast period 2024-2030.

Report Scope

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility.

The Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.

This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.

Market Segmentation
This report covers the Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility segments by manufacturers, by Type, by Application, by region and country, and provides market size (value, volume and average price) and CAGR for the history and forecast period (2019-2023, 2024-2030), considering 2023 as the base year. It elucidates potential revenue opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market.

Chapter Outline
Chapter One: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by Type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Two: Detailed analysis of Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter Three: Sales, revenue of Power Wheelchairs and Personal Mobility in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter Four: Introduces market segments by Application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Five, Six, Seven, Eight and Nine: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter Ten: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter Eleven: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics. Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter Twelve: Analysis of sales channel, distributors and customers.
Chapter Thirteen: Research Findings and Conclusion.