Industry: Consumer Goods
Published Date: 2024-02-05
Pages: 101 Pages
Report ld: 2397871
Request Sample
Customized Report
The global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building include Kronospan, LP, Georgia-Pacific, Weyerhaeuser, Huber, Tolko, Swiss Krono Group, Martco and Egger, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building.
MARKET SEGMENTATION
REPORT SCOPE
The Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, sales volume, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Sales, revenue of Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 8: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 9: The main points and conclusions of the report.
QYRESEARCH'S STRENGTHS
Unlike generic global market reports, this study combines macro-level industry trends with hyper-local operational intelligence, empowering data-driven decisions across the Compound Chocolate value chain, addressing:
We identify regional market threats and growth prospects to guide your overseas layout.
We adjust product portfolios in line with local consumption habits.
We unpack rivals’ operation strategies for scattered and highly concentrated industries.
We cover competition landscape, full supply chain and quantified market size data, and deliver tailor-made customized surveys to meet your unique business demands.
We own self-owned massive exclusive databases, backed by 19 years of global market research experience across thousands of sectors.
Our team operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, enabling ultra-fast report turnaround to respond to your research needs efficiently.
We integrate regional risk assessment, localized product optimization and competitor analysis to deliver actionable market strategies.
All data is cross-verified from multiple industry sources to deliver thorough, precise analysis that supports reliable corporate strategic decisions.
We provide responsive, dedicated after-sales support to resolve all follow-up inquiries about reports, data and industry interpretation.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building
1.2 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2030)
1.2.2 OSB/1
1.2.3 OSB/2
1.2.4 OSB/3
1.2.5 OSB/4
1.3 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Value by Application: (2024-2030)
1.3.2 Floor
1.3.3 Wall
1.3.4 Roof
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue 2019-2030
1.4.2 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales 2019-2030
1.4.3 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Average Price (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.4 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Industry Ranking 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.5 Global Key Manufacturers of Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building, Product Type & Application
2.7 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.7.1 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Concentration Rate
2.7.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Players Market Share by Revenue
2.7.3 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.8 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Size by Region: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
3.2 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Region: 2019-2030
3.2.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Region: 2019-2024
3.2.2 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Region: 2025-2030
3.3 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Region: 2019-2030
3.3.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Region: 2019-2024
3.3.2 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Region: 2025-2030
3.4 North America Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 North America Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4.2 North America Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.4.3 North America Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.4.4 U.S.
3.4.5 Canada
3.5 Europe Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.5.1 Europe Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.5.2 Europe Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.5.3 Europe Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.5.4 Germany
3.5.5 France
3.5.6 U.K.
3.5.7 Italy
3.5.8 Russia
3.6 Asia Pacific Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Asia Pacific Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.6.2 Asia Pacific Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.6.3 Asia Pacific Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.6.4 China
3.6.5 Japan
3.6.6 South Korea
3.6.7 India
3.6.8 Australia
3.6.9 Taiwan
3.6.10 Indonesia
3.6.11 Thailand
3.6.12 Malaysia
3.6.13 Philippines
3.7 Latin America Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Latin America Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.7.2 Latin America Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.7.3 Latin America Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.7.4 Mexico
3.7.5 Brazil
3.7.6 Argentina
3.8 Middle East and Africa Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.8.1 Middle East and Africa Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.8.2 Middle East and Africa Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.8.3 Middle East and Africa Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.8.4 Turkey
3.8.5 Saudi Arabia
3.8.6 U.A.E
4 Segment by Type
4.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Type (2019-2030)
4.1.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Type (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Type (2025-2030)
4.1.3 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Type (2025-2030)
4.2.3 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Price by Type (2019-2030)
5 Segment by Application
5.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Application (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Application (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales by Application (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue by Application (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Price by Application (2019-2030)
6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Kronospan
6.1.1 Kronospan Corporation Information
6.1.2 Kronospan Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Kronospan Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.1.4 Kronospan Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Kronospan Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 LP
6.2.1 LP Corporation Information
6.2.2 LP Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 LP Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.2.4 LP Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.2.5 LP Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Georgia-Pacific
6.3.1 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Information
6.3.2 Georgia-Pacific Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Georgia-Pacific Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.3.4 Georgia-Pacific Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Georgia-Pacific Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 Weyerhaeuser
6.4.1 Weyerhaeuser Corporation Information
6.4.2 Weyerhaeuser Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 Weyerhaeuser Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.4.4 Weyerhaeuser Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Weyerhaeuser Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Huber
6.5.1 Huber Corporation Information
6.5.2 Huber Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Huber Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.5.4 Huber Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Huber Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Tolko
6.6.1 Tolko Corporation Information
6.6.2 Tolko Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Tolko Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.6.4 Tolko Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Tolko Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Swiss Krono Group
6.6.1 Swiss Krono Group Corporation Information
6.6.2 Swiss Krono Group Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Swiss Krono Group Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.4.4 Swiss Krono Group Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Swiss Krono Group Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 Martco
6.8.1 Martco Corporation Information
6.8.2 Martco Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 Martco Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.8.4 Martco Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Martco Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 Egger
6.9.1 Egger Corporation Information
6.9.2 Egger Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 Egger Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.9.4 Egger Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Egger Recent Developments/Updates
6.10 Medite Smartply
6.10.1 Medite Smartply Corporation Information
6.10.2 Medite Smartply Description and Business Overview
6.10.3 Medite Smartply Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.10.4 Medite Smartply Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.10.5 Medite Smartply Recent Developments/Updates
6.11 DOK Kalevala
6.11.1 DOK Kalevala Corporation Information
6.11.2 DOK Kalevala Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Description and Business Overview
6.11.3 DOK Kalevala Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.11.4 DOK Kalevala Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.11.5 DOK Kalevala Recent Developments/Updates
6.12 Dieffenbacher
6.12.1 Dieffenbacher Corporation Information
6.12.2 Dieffenbacher Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Description and Business Overview
6.12.3 Dieffenbacher Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.12.4 Dieffenbacher Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.12.5 Dieffenbacher Recent Developments/Updates
6.13 Langboard
6.13.1 Langboard Corporation Information
6.13.2 Langboard Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Description and Business Overview
6.13.3 Langboard Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.13.4 Langboard Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.13.5 Langboard Recent Developments/Updates
6.14 Luli Group
6.14.1 Luli Group Corporation Information
6.14.2 Luli Group Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Description and Business Overview
6.14.3 Luli Group Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.14.4 Luli Group Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.14.5 Luli Group Recent Developments/Updates
6.15 Baoyuan Wood
6.15.1 Baoyuan Wood Corporation Information
6.15.2 Baoyuan Wood Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Description and Business Overview
6.15.3 Baoyuan Wood Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.15.4 Baoyuan Wood Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.15.5 Baoyuan Wood Recent Developments/Updates
6.16 Sonae Arauco
6.16.1 Sonae Arauco Corporation Information
6.16.2 Sonae Arauco Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Description and Business Overview
6.16.3 Sonae Arauco Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.16.4 Sonae Arauco Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.16.5 Sonae Arauco Recent Developments/Updates
6.17 Arbec
6.17.1 Arbec Corporation Information
6.17.2 Arbec Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Description and Business Overview
6.17.3 Arbec Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.17.4 Arbec Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Product Portfolio
6.17.5 Arbec Recent Developments/Updates
7 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
7.1 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Industry Chain Analysis
7.2 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Key Raw Materials
7.2.1 Key Raw Materials
7.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
7.3 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Production Mode & Process
7.4 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales and Marketing
7.4.1 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Sales Channels
7.4.2 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Distributors
7.5 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Customers
8 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Dynamics
8.1 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Industry Trends
8.2 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Drivers
8.3 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Challenges
8.4 Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building Market Restraints
9 Research Finding and Conclusion
10 Methodology and Data Source
10.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.1 Research Programs/Design
10.1.2 Market Size Estimation
10.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
10.2 Data Source
10.2.1 Secondary Sources
10.2.2 Primary Sources
10.3 Author List
10.4 Disclaimer
TABLE OF FIGURES
List of Tables
List of Figures
KEY QUESTIONS ADDRESSED BY THE REPORT
Related Reports
The global market for Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building was estimated to be worth US$ million in 2025 and is projected to reach US$ million, growing at a CAGR of %from 2026 to 2032.
Published Date: 2026-06-16
Pages: 153
USD 3950.00
(Single User License)
The global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building market was valued at US$ million in 2025 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of %from 2026 to 2032.
Published Date: 2026-04-19
Pages: 134
USD 2900.00
(Single User License)
The global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building market size was US$ million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2031 with a CAGR of %during the forecast period 2025-2031.
Published Date: 2025-11-16
Pages: 110
USD 4250.00
(Single User License)
The global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of %(2025-2031), driven by critical product segments and diverse end‑use applications, while evolving U.S. tariff policies introduce trade‑cost volatility and supply‑chain uncertainty.
Published Date: 2025-11-16
Pages: 179
USD 4900.00
(Single User License)
The global market for Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building was valued at US$ million in the year 2024 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of %during the forecast period.
Published Date: 2025-01-01
Pages: 101
USD 2900.00
(Single User License)
The global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
Published Date: 2024-04-12
Pages: 115
USD 4900.00
(Single User License)
The global market for Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building was estimated to be worth US$ million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2030 with a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Published Date: 2024-01-08
Pages: 137
USD 3950.00
(Single User License)
The global market for Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building was estimated to be worth US$ million in 2025 and is projected to reach US$ million, growing at a CAGR of %from 2026 to 2032.
Published: 2026-06-16
Pages: 153
The global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building market was valued at US$ million in 2025 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of %from 2026 to 2032.
Published: 2026-04-19
Pages: 134
The global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building market size was US$ million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2031 with a CAGR of %during the forecast period 2025-2031.
Published: 2025-11-16
Pages: 110
The global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of %(2025-2031), driven by critical product segments and diverse end‑use applications, while evolving U.S. tariff policies introduce trade‑cost volatility and supply‑chain uncertainty.
Published: 2025-11-16
Pages: 179
The global market for Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building was valued at US$ million in the year 2024 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of %during the forecast period.
Published: 2025-01-01
Pages: 101
The global Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
Published: 2024-04-12
Pages: 115
The global market for Oriented Strand Board Sheathing for Building was estimated to be worth US$ million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2030 with a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Published: 2024-01-08
Pages: 137
REPORT COVERAGE
DESCRIPTION
OVERVIEW
MARKET SEGMENTATION
REPORT SCOPE
CHAPTER OUTLINE
QYRESEARCH'S STRENGTHS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF FIGURES
RLEATED REPORTS
INTEREST IN THIS REPORT?
Get A Free Sample
Request For Quotation
OR
NEED A CUSTOMIZED REPORT?
Customized Report
Request Sample
Pre-Order Enquiry
Add to Cart
Buy Now