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Description

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Table of Contents

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Table of Figures

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A frac valve is a high-pressure isolation valve fitted to the top of the wellhead on a well that is about to be hydraulically fractured. The frac valve can be closed to isolate the treating equipment from the wellbore.
Market Analysis and Insights: Global and United States Frac Valves Market
This report focuses on global and United States Frac Valves market, also covers the segmentation data of other regions in regional level and county level.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the global Frac Valves market size is estimated to be worth US$ 131.9 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 173.5 million by 2028 with a CAGR of 4.7% during the forecast period 2022-2028. Fully considering the economic change by this health crisis, by Type, Working Pressure 10,000 PSI accounting for % of the Frac Valves global market in 2021, is projected to value US$ million by 2028, growing at a revised % CAGR from 2022 to 2028. While by Application, Directional Well was the leading segment, accounting for over percent market share in 2021, and altered to an % CAGR throughout this forecast period.
Global key players of frac valves include Schlumberger, AWC Frac Technology, Bestway Oilfield, Jereh, etc. Global top three manufacturers hold a share over 75%. North America is the largest producer of frac valves holds a share over 65%. In terms of product, working pressure15,000 PSI is the largest segment, with a share over 45%. And in terms of application, the largest application is directional well , with a share over 75%.
Global Frac Valves Scope and Market Size
Frac Valves market is segmented by region (country), players, by Type and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Frac Valves market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by region (country), by Type and by Application for the period 2017-2028.
For United States market, this report focuses on the Frac Valves market size by players, by Type and by Application, for the period 2017-2028. The key players include the global and local players, which play important roles in United States.
Segment by Type
Working Pressure 10,000 PSI
Working Pressure 15,000 PSI
Others
Segment by Application
Directional Well
Vertical Well
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
By Company
Schlumberger
AWC Frac Technology
Bestway Oilfield
Jereh
Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM)
Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA)
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Frac Valves Product Introduction
1.2 Global Frac Valves Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.2.1 Global Frac Valves Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2017-2028
1.2.2 Global Frac Valves Sales in Volume for the Year 2017-2028
1.3 United States Frac Valves Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.3.1 United States Frac Valves Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2017-2028
1.3.2 United States Frac Valves Sales in Volume for the Year 2017-2028
1.4 Frac Valves Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.4.1 The Market Share of United States Frac Valves in Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.4.2 The Growth Rate of Frac Valves Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.5 Frac Valves Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Frac Valves Industry Trends
1.5.2 Frac Valves Market Drivers
1.5.3 Frac Valves Market Challenges
1.5.4 Frac Valves Market Restraints
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
2 Market by Type
2.1 Frac Valves Market Segment by Type
2.1.1 Working Pressure 10,000 PSI
2.1.2 Working Pressure 15,000 PSI
2.1.3 Others
2.2 Global Frac Valves Market Size by Type
2.2.1 Global Frac Valves Sales in Value, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.2.2 Global Frac Valves Sales in Volume, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.2.3 Global Frac Valves Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.3 United States Frac Valves Market Size by Type
2.3.1 United States Frac Valves Sales in Value, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.3.2 United States Frac Valves Sales in Volume, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.3.3 United States Frac Valves Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3 Market by Application
3.1 Frac Valves Market Segment by Application
3.1.1 Directional Well
3.1.2 Vertical Well
3.2 Global Frac Valves Market Size by Application
3.2.1 Global Frac Valves Sales in Value, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.2.2 Global Frac Valves Sales in Volume, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3.3 Global Frac Valves Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3 United States Frac Valves Market Size by Application
3.3.1 United States Frac Valves Sales in Value, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3.2 United States Frac Valves Sales in Volume, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3.3 United States Frac Valves Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
4 Global Frac Valves Competitor Landscape by Company
4.1 Global Frac Valves Market Size by Company
4.1.1 Top Global Frac Valves Manufacturers Ranked by Revenue (2021)
4.1.2 Global Frac Valves Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
4.1.3 Global Frac Valves Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Global Frac Valves Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Frac Valves Concentration Ratio (CR)
4.2.1 Frac Valves Market Concentration Ratio (CR) (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Manufacturers of Frac Valves in 2021
4.2.3 Global Frac Valves Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.3 Global Frac Valves Manufacturing Base Distribution, Product Type
4.3.1 Global Frac Valves Manufacturers, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region
4.3.2 Manufacturers Frac Valves Product Type
4.3.3 Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Frac Valves Market
4.4 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4.5 United States Frac Valves Market Size by Company
4.5.1 Top Frac Valves Players in United States, Ranked by Revenue (2021)
4.5.2 United States Frac Valves Revenue by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022)
4.5.3 United States Frac Valves Sales by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022)
5 Global Frac Valves Market Size by Region
5.1 Global Frac Valves Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
5.2 Global Frac Valves Market Size in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
5.2.1 Global Frac Valves Sales in Volume by Region: 2017-2022
5.2.2 Global Frac Valves Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
5.3 Global Frac Valves Market Size in Value by Region (2017-2028)
5.3.1 Global Frac Valves Sales in Value by Region: 2017-2022
5.3.2 Global Frac Valves Sales in Value by Region: 2023-2028
6 Segment in Region Level & Country Level
6.1 North America
6.1.1 North America Frac Valves Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.1.2 North America Frac Valves Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.1.3 United States
6.1.4 Canada
6.2 Asia-Pacific
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Frac Valves Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.2.2 Asia-Pacific Frac Valves Market Facts & Figures by Region (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.2.3 China
6.2.4 Japan
6.2.5 South Korea
6.2.6 India
6.2.7 Australia
6.2.8 China Taiwan
6.2.9 Indonesia
6.2.10 Thailand
6.2.11 Malaysia
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Europe Frac Valves Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.3.2 Europe Frac Valves Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.3.3 Germany
6.3.4 France
6.3.5 U.K.
6.3.6 Italy
6.3.7 Russia
6.4 Latin America
6.4.1 Latin America Frac Valves Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.4.2 Latin America Frac Valves Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.4.3 Mexico
6.4.4 Brazil
6.4.5 Argentina
6.5 Middle East and Africa
6.5.1 Middle East and Africa Frac Valves Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.5.2 Middle East and Africa Frac Valves Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.5.3 Turkey
6.5.4 Saudi Arabia
6.5.5 UAE
7 Company Profiles
7.1 Schlumberger
7.1.1 Schlumberger Corporation Information
7.1.2 Schlumberger Description and Business Overview
7.1.3 Schlumberger Frac Valves Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.1.4 Schlumberger Frac Valves Products Offered
7.1.5 Schlumberger Recent Development
7.2 AWC Frac Technology
7.2.1 AWC Frac Technology Corporation Information
7.2.2 AWC Frac Technology Description and Business Overview
7.2.3 AWC Frac Technology Frac Valves Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.2.4 AWC Frac Technology Frac Valves Products Offered
7.2.5 AWC Frac Technology Recent Development
7.3 Bestway Oilfield
7.3.1 Bestway Oilfield Corporation Information
7.3.2 Bestway Oilfield Description and Business Overview
7.3.3 Bestway Oilfield Frac Valves Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.3.4 Bestway Oilfield Frac Valves Products Offered
7.3.5 Bestway Oilfield Recent Development
7.4 Jereh
7.4.1 Jereh Corporation Information
7.4.2 Jereh Description and Business Overview
7.4.3 Jereh Frac Valves Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.4.4 Jereh Frac Valves Products Offered
7.4.5 Jereh Recent Development
7.5 Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM)
7.5.1 Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM) Corporation Information
7.5.2 Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM) Description and Business Overview
7.5.3 Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM) Frac Valves Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.5.4 Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM) Frac Valves Products Offered
7.5.5 Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM) Recent Development
7.6 Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA)
7.6.1 Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA) Corporation Information
7.6.2 Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA) Description and Business Overview
7.6.3 Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA) Frac Valves Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.6.4 Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA) Frac Valves Products Offered
7.6.5 Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA) Recent Development
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Frac Valves Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Frac Valves Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Frac Valves Distributors
8.3 Frac Valves Production Mode & Process
8.4 Frac Valves Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Frac Valves Sales Channels
8.4.2 Frac Valves Distributors
8.5 Frac Valves Customers
9 Research Findings and Conclusion
10 Appendix
10.1 Research Methodology
10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.2 Data Source
10.2 Author Details
10.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Frac Valves CAGR in Value, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Table 2. Frac Valves Market Trends
Table 3. Frac Valves Market Drivers
Table 4. Frac Valves Market Challenges
Table 5. Frac Valves Market Restraints
Table 6. Global Frac Valves Sales by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 7. United States Frac Valves Sales by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Frac Valves Sales by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 9. United States Frac Valves Sales by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 10. Top Frac Valves Manufacturers in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 11. Global Frac Valves Revenue by Manufacturer, (US$ Million), 2017-2022
Table 12. Global Frac Valves Revenue Share by Manufacturer, 2017-2022
Table 13. Global Frac Valves Sales by Manufacturer, (Units), 2017-2022
Table 14. Global Frac Valves Sales Share by Manufacturer, 2017-2022
Table 15. Global Frac Valves Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 16. Global Frac Valves Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 17. Global Frac Valves by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Frac Valves as of 2021)
Table 18. Top Players of Frac Valves in Global Market, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region
Table 19. Manufacturers Frac Valves Product Type
Table 20. Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Frac Valves Market
Table 21. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 22. Top Frac Valves Players in United States Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 23. United States Frac Valves Revenue by Players, (US$ Million), 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 24. United States Frac Valves Revenue Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 25. United States Frac Valves Sales by Players, (Units), 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 26. United States Frac Valves Sales Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 27. Global Frac Valves Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Table 28. Global Frac Valves Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 29. Global Frac Valves Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 30. Global Frac Valves Sales in Value by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global Frac Valves Sales in Value Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. North America Frac Valves Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (Units)
Table 33. North America Frac Valves Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Asia Pacific Frac Valves Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028) & (Units)
Table 35. Asia Pacific Frac Valves Sales in Value by Region (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Europe Frac Valves Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (Units)
Table 37. Europe Frac Valves Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Latin America Frac Valves Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (Units)
Table 39. Latin Americaa Frac Valves Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Middle East and Africa Frac Valves Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (Units)
Table 41. Middle East and Africa Frac Valves Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Schlumberger Corporation Information
Table 43. Schlumberger Description and Business Overview
Table 44. Schlumberger Frac Valves Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 45. Schlumberger Frac Valves Product
Table 46. Schlumberger Recent Development
Table 47. AWC Frac Technology Corporation Information
Table 48. AWC Frac Technology Description and Business Overview
Table 49. AWC Frac Technology Frac Valves Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 50. AWC Frac Technology Product
Table 51. AWC Frac Technology Recent Development
Table 52. Bestway Oilfield Corporation Information
Table 53. Bestway Oilfield Description and Business Overview
Table 54. Bestway Oilfield Frac Valves Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 55. Bestway Oilfield Product
Table 56. Bestway Oilfield Recent Development
Table 57. Jereh Corporation Information
Table 58. Jereh Description and Business Overview
Table 59. Jereh Frac Valves Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 60. Jereh Product
Table 61. Jereh Recent Development
Table 62. Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM) Corporation Information
Table 63. Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM) Description and Business Overview
Table 64. Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM) Frac Valves Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 65. Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM) Product
Table 66. Worldwide Oilfield Machine (WOM) Recent Development
Table 67. Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA) Corporation Information
Table 68. Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA) Description and Business Overview
Table 69. Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA) Frac Valves Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 70. Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA) Product
Table 71. Moto Mecánica Argentina (MMA) Recent Development
Table 72. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 73. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 74. Frac Valves Customers List
Table 75. Frac Valves Distributors List
Table 76. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 77. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 78. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Frac Valves Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Frac Valves Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Figure 3. Global Frac Valves Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 4. Global Frac Valves Sales 2017-2028 (Units)
Figure 5. United States Frac Valves Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Figure 6. United States Frac Valves Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. United States Frac Valves Sales 2017-2028 (Units)
Figure 8. United States Frac Valves Market Share in Global, in Value (US$ Million) 2017-2028
Figure 9. United States Frac Valves Market Share in Global, in Volume (Units) 2017-2028
Figure 10. Frac Valves Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Product Picture of Working Pressure 10,000 PSI
Figure 12. Product Picture of Working Pressure 15,000 PSI
Figure 13. Product Picture of Others
Figure 14. Global Frac Valves Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028
Figure 15. Global Frac Valves Sales in Value by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 16. Global Frac Valves Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 17. Global Frac Valves Sales by Type (2017-2028) & (Units)
Figure 18. Global Frac Valves Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 19. Global Frac Valves Price by Type (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 20. United States Frac Valves Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028
Figure 21. United States Frac Valves Sales in Value by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. United States Frac Valves Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 23. United States Frac Valves Sales by Type (2017-2028) & (Units)
Figure 24. United States Frac Valves Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 25. United States Frac Valves Price by Type (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 26. Product Picture of Directional Well
Figure 27. Product Picture of Vertical Well
Figure 28. Global Frac Valves Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028
Figure 29. Global Frac Valves Sales in Value by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Global Frac Valves Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 31. Global Frac Valves Sales by Application (2017-2028) & (Units)
Figure 32. Global Frac Valves Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Frac Valves Price by Application (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 34. United States Frac Valves Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028
Figure 35. United States Frac Valves Sales in Value by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. United States Frac Valves Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. United States Frac Valves Sales by Application (2017-2028) & (Units)
Figure 38. United States Frac Valves Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 39. United States Frac Valves Price by Application (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 40. North America Frac Valves Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (Units)
Figure 41. North America Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 42. United States Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Canada Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Europe Frac Valves Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (Units)
Figure 45. Europe Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Germany Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. France Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. U.K. Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Italy Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Russia Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Frac Valves Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (Units)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 53. China Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Japan Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. South Korea Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. India Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. Australia Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. China Taiwan Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Indonesia Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Thailand Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Malaysia Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 62. Latin America Frac Valves Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (Units)
Figure 63. Latin America Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 64. Mexico Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 65. Brazil Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 66. Argentina Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Frac Valves Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (Units)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Turkey Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. Saudi Arabia Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. UAE Frac Valves Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. Frac Valves Value Chain
Figure 73. Frac Valves Production Process
Figure 74. Channels of Distribution
Figure 75. Distributors Profiles
Figure 76. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 77. Data Triangulation
Figure 78. Key Executives Interviewed